Biotin-Neurogranin (48-76), Human

Catalog Number
LT9232
Product NameBiotin-Neurogranin (48-76), Human
Product Quantity1 mg
SequenceBiotin-SGERGRKGPGPGGPGGAGVARGGAGGGPS
Molecular WeightTBD
Purity≥95%
Scientific Background

Neurogranin is a postsynaptic protein that binds calmodulin and participates in calcium-dependent synaptic signalling. Its interest outside basic neuroscience comes from its behaviour in disease: intact neurogranin is reduced in brain tissue from patients with both familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease, while fragments of it accumulate in cerebrospinal fluid, making CSF neurogranin one of the more promising fluid markers of synaptic loss.

The fragments are not arbitrary. Work on the molecular forms of neurogranin in cerebrospinal fluid established that the C-terminal region dominates the species detected there, and that Alzheimer-associated fragments are generated by calpain-1 and prolyl endopeptidase. Assays therefore depend on which region an antibody recognises, since a reagent raised against a part of the protein not present in the circulating fragments will not measure the analyte of clinical interest.

This product supplies residues 48 to 76 with an N-terminal biotin, suited to streptavidin capture in immunoassay development, antibody characterisation and epitope work. The supplied sequence is notably rich in glycine and proline, which is worth anticipating in practice: such regions are flexible and poorly structured, can behave unusually on reversed-phase chromatography, and may give weaker antibody binding than a structured epitope would.

Research Applications
  • Development and calibration of CSF neurogranin immunoassays
  • Antibody epitope mapping across neurogranin fragment regions
  • Streptavidin capture in ELISA and surface plasmon resonance
  • Studies of calpain-1 and prolyl endopeptidase fragment generation
  • Synaptic loss biomarker research in neurodegeneration
Experimental Notes

Exact sequence, species, terminal state and affinity tags define the reagent. Use sequence-matched controls and consistent peptide preparation conditions.

Selected References
  1. Selected peer-reviewed publication
References

1. Nazir FH, et al. Molecular forms of neurogranin in cerebrospinal fluid. Journal of Neurochemistry (2021). J Neurochem 2021

2. The intact postsynaptic protein neurogranin is reduced in brain tissue from patients with familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathologica (2018). Acta Neuropathol 2018

3. Alzheimer-associated cerebrospinal fluid fragments of neurogranin are generated by calpain-1 and prolyl endopeptidase. PMC6116393

4. Neurogranin as a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for synaptic loss in symptomatic Alzheimer disease. PMC4694558

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