26RFa, Hypothalamic Peptide, Rat

Catalog Number
LT9238
Product Name26RFa, Hypothalamic Peptide, Rat
Product Quantity1 mg
SequenceASGPLGTLAEELSSYSRRKGGFSFRF-NH2
Molecular Weight2820.3
Purity≥95%
Scientific Background

This is the rat form of 26RFa (QRFP), the hypothalamic RFamide peptide that signals through GPR103. Comparing the supplied rat and human sequences shows they diverge at several positions across the N-terminal and central regions while sharing an identical C-terminal GGFSFRF-amide, the motif that the receptor recognises.

That pattern, a conserved business end on a variable body, is characteristic of the RFamide family and has a direct practical consequence: antibodies raised against the whole peptide may distinguish the species, while those directed at the C-terminus will not. For quantifying endogenous peptide in rat tissue or plasma, a species-matched standard is therefore the safer choice, and cross-reactivity should be established rather than assumed.

The rat sequence is also the appropriate reagent for in vivo work in that species, which is where much of the feeding literature was generated. Central administration of QRFP increases food intake, with a preference reported for high fat food in rats specifically, and effects extend to locomotor activity. Using the homologous peptide avoids the differing clearance and potential immune recognition that a foreign sequence can introduce over repeated dosing.

Research Applications
  • Central and peripheral administration studies in rats
  • High-fat food intake and macronutrient preference paradigms
  • Species-matched standard for rat immunoassays
  • GPR103 pharmacology in rat tissue preparations
  • Cross-species sequence comparison against the human form
Experimental Notes

Exact sequence, species, terminal chemistry and stereochemistry define this reagent. Use sequence-matched controls and consistent preparation conditions.

Selected References
  1. Selected peer-reviewed publication
References

1. Takayasu S, et al. A neuropeptide ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR103 regulates feeding, behavioral arousal, and blood pressure in mice. PNAS (2006). PNAS 2006

2. The hypothalamic RFamide, QRFP, increases feeding and locomotor activity: the role of Gpr103 and orexin receptors. PLOS ONE (2022). PLOS ONE 2022

3. Central administration of the RFamide peptides QRFP-26 and QRFP-43 increases high fat food intake in rats. QRFP high-fat intake

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