Custom Polyclonal Antibody Services

Custom Polyclonal Antibody Services (Choice of Rabbits 🐇 Guinea Pigs🐹, Mice🐁, Rats 🐀 or Goats 🐐)

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LifeTein provides custom polyclonal antibody services for peptide antigens, phosphopeptides, recombinant proteins, and related immunogens. The most popular format is our peptide-to-polyclonal antibody workflow, which combines peptide antigen design, peptide synthesis, carrier conjugation, immunization, and peptide affinity purification into one service path.

Our strongest advantage in this area is the close connection between peptide antigen design, peptide synthesis, and downstream antibody production. For many research projects, this allows a more coherent workflow than ordering peptide and antibody services separately. The final affinity purification step is especially important for peptide antibody projects because it helps enrich antibodies that specifically recognize the designed peptide antigen.

Most Requested Polyclonal Format

Main service Peptide antigen design → peptide synthesis → KLH conjugation → immunization → peptide affinity purification
Main advantage Affinity-purified antibodies enriched against the same peptide sequence used for antigen design
Common use Western blot, ELISA, IP, IF, IHC, phospho-site studies, and custom target validation
Typical species Rabbit is the most commonly requested species; other species may also be available depending on project needs
Peptide antigen design for antibodies
Peptide analysis tool for antibody projects
Tip: How to detect small peptides more clearly and sensitively by Western blotting or SDS-PAGE?

Service Formats

A. Standard peptide-to-polyclonal antibody service (Choice of Rabbits 🐇 Guinea Pigs🐹, Mice🐁, Rats 🐀 or Goats 🐐)

  1. Peptide antigen design (included)
  2. Peptide synthesis, typically suitable for antibody generation rather than bioactivity studies
  3. Carrier conjugation, typically to KLH
  4. Immunization and serum collection
  5. Affinity purification using the corresponding peptide antigen
  6. Typical deliverables include pre-immune sample, peptide material, purified antibody, and ELISA results

B. Gene-to-polyclonal antibody service

  1. Gene amplification, vector construction, and recombinant protein preparation
  2. Immunization and serum collection
  3. Protein-based purification workflow as appropriate to the project
  4. Typical deliverables include construct material, protein antigen, pre-immune sample, purified antibody, and ELISA results

C. Phospho-specific polyclonal antibody service

  1. Peptide antigen design for phospho-site targeting
  2. Synthesis of phosphopeptide and corresponding non-phosphopeptide control
  3. Carrier conjugation and immunization
  4. Affinity purification and depletion of non-phospho-reactive populations as appropriate
  5. Typical deliverables include phosphopeptide, control peptide, purified phospho-specific antibody, and ELISA results

D. Protein immunogen polyclonal antibody service

  1. Customer-provided protein immunogen or project-specific recombinant protein
  2. Immunization and serum collection
  3. Purification strategy selected according to the project
  4. Typical deliverables include pre-immune sample, antisera or purified antibody, and ELISA data

Why Peptide Antibody Projects Work Well with LifeTein

  • Peptide design and peptide synthesis are already part of LifeTein’s core platform
  • Antigen design can be aligned with the intended downstream assay
  • Affinity purification can be performed against the designed peptide sequence
  • Phosphopeptide and modified peptide projects fit naturally into the same workflow

Additional Services

  • Project extensions or additional bleeds
  • Additional affinity purification
  • Antibody conjugation and labeling
  • ELISA, Western blot, or selected downstream validation upon request

Most important differentiator

For many customers, the key value is not just getting a polyclonal antibody—it is getting a peptide-driven antibody workflow in which the antigen design, peptide synthesis, and peptide affinity purification are all aligned.

Related Antibody Services

Reference:

References using synthetic peptides and antibodies from LifeTein. See search results page from the Google Scholar.

Herklotz, V., Zhang, M., Nascimento, T. et al. Bimodal centromeres in pentaploid dogroses shed light on their unique meiosis. Nature (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09171-z

The polyclonal antibodies recognizing CENH3 protein and kinetochore protein KNL1 were generated by LifeTein.

Tan, L., Yin, T., Xiang, H. et al. Aberrant cytoplasmic expression of UHRF1 restrains the MHC-I-mediated anti-tumor immune response. Nat Commun 15, 8569 (2024).

The polyclonal antibody recognizing human phosphorylated Ser-661(mouse Ser-656) in UHRF1 was generated by LifeTein, LLC.

Greene SE, Huang Y, Fischer K, Rosa BA, Martin J, Mitreva M, et al. (2024) A novel antigen biomarker for detection of high-level of Loa loa microfilaremia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 18(9): e0012461. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012461

Polyclonal rabbit antibodies to Ll-Bhp-1 were commercially produced using recombinant Ll-Bhp-1 and purified by protein A affinity chromatography (LifeTein, Somerset, NJ, USA).

Padula AM. Immunoreactivity of eastern small eyed snake (Cryptophis nigrescens) venom towards species-specific antibodies of five medically important venomous Australian elapids. Aust Vet J. 2024 Jul 15. doi: 10.1111/avj.13356. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39009475.

LifeTein produced a series of snake venom antibodies. Venom species used for rabbit IgG production: Tiger, Brown, Black, Death adder, and Taipan. The snake venoms were used for immunization of rabbits to generate polyclonal antibodies.

Protein A purified rabbit IgG specific for each venom species (Table 1) were purchased from a commercial supplier (Lifetein, Somerset, NJ, USA).

Holocentromeres can consist of merely a few megabase-sized satellite arrays Nature CommunicationsNat Commun 14, 3502 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38922-7

LifeTein designed and synthesized a series of peptides: CENH3, MIS12 and NDC80. The peptides were used for immunization of rabbits to generate polyclonal antibodies.

... The peptide synthesis, immunization, and antibody purification were performed by LifeTein...

Richard R.Rustandi, et al. Characterization of gH/gL/pUL128-131 pentameric complex, gH/gL/gO trimeric complex, gB and gM/gN glycoproteins in a human cytomegalovirus using automated capillary western blots; Vaccine; Available online 3 July 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.06.033

LifeTein generated Anti-gM and anti-gN antibodies for Vaccine Analytical Research Development and Vaccine Process Development Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA. The rabbit polyclonal anti-gM and anti-gN antibodies were elicited by vaccinating animals with synthesized peptide sequences of gM (1-13aa and 345-372aa) and gN (61-101aa). Animal immunization and sera collection were performed at Lifetein, LLC (Hillsborough, NJ, USA). The sera were affinity-purified by its corresponding peptides.

Jia Shen. et al. EGFR modulates microRNA maturation in response to hypoxia through phosphorylation of AGO2. Nature 497, 383–387 (16 May 2013), doi:10.1038/nature12080

LifeTein helped designed and synthesized a series of phosphorylated peptides. Then the peptides were used for phospho-specific antibody productions. The phospo-specific antibodies by LifeTein were confirmed to react with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The Hung's lab showed that AGO2-Y393 phosphorylation mediates EGFR-enhanced cell survival and invasiveness under hypoxia. These findings suggest that modulation of miRNA biogenesis is important for stress response in tumour cells.

... The following peptides were chemically synthesized for antibody production in mice (Lifetein), Elisa verification (LifeteinConc.) and peptide competition assay in immunohistochemistry (IHC)... Supplementary information

George R. Tiller, Potential Roles of Peroxidases in Caenorhabditis Elegans Innate Immunity. 2014

Custom peptide antibodies were provided by LifeTein to study SKPO-1. The SKPO-1 peroxidase domain peptide was synthesized by LifeTein. The polyclonal antibodies were raised in rabbits and then affinity purified to accomplish high specifications and concentrations. The antibodies were successfully used to localize the SKPO-1 protein in hypodermis. It was found that the peroxidase SKPO-1 contributes to the host immune response during infection.

... With respect to having a pAb raised for IHC, I designed a synthetic SKPO-1 peroxidase domain peptide to be chemically synthesized and have a pAb raised in rabbits against said peptide by Lifetein®. This endeavor was successful and is covered in Chapter 3...

Hui-Lung Sun. et al. Stabilization of ERK-Phosphorylated METTL3 by USP5 Increases m6 A Methylation; Mol Cell; 2020 Nov 19;80(4):633-647.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.10.026.

LifeTein helped synthesized a series of phosphorylated peptides. Then the peptides were used for phospho-specific p-METTL3 (S43) antibody productions. Sun et al. demonstrate that activation of the ERK pathway promotes m6A methylation by phosphorylation of METTL3 and WTAP.

Natural variant of collagen-like protein A in serotype M3 group A Streptococcus increases adherence and decreases invasive potential. Infect Immun. 2015 Jan 5. pii: IAI.02860-14.

LifeTein made the affinity-purified rabbit polyclonal anti-SclA antibody. The purified streptococcal collagen-like protein A (SclA) antibodies demonstrated that a mutation in Group A Streptococcus carrier strains increase adherence and decrease virulence.

ERK Activation Globally Downregulates miRNAs through Phosphorylating Exportin-5. Cancer Cell. 2016 Nov 14;30(5):723-736. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.10.001.

LifeTein designed and synthesized a series of phosphorylated peptides. ELISA and dot blot analysis were performed for the verification of antibody specificity.

... Antibodies to the Thr345, Ser416, and Ser497 phosphorylation sites of XPO5 were generated in collaboration with Lifetein LLC... Supplementary information