{"id":608,"date":"2019-10-31T18:52:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T22:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/?p=608"},"modified":"2024-11-16T21:40:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-17T02:40:39","slug":"how-to-form-the-fibrillary-structure-using-beta-amyloid-peptides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/how-to-form-the-fibrillary-structure-using-beta-amyloid-peptides\/","title":{"rendered":"How to form the fibrillary structure using beta-amyloid peptides or amylin?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/F1.large_-1024x647.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/F1.large_-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/F1.large_-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/F1.large_-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/F1.large_-475x300.jpg 475w, https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/F1.large_.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u03b2-(1\u201342) was dissolved to 1 mM in 100% hexafluoroisopropanol, hexafluoroisopropanol was removed under vacuum, and the peptide was stored at \u221220 \u00b0C. For the aggregation protocols, the peptide was first resuspended in dry Me2SO (DMSO) to 5 mM. For oligomeric conditions, F-12 (without phenol red) culture media was added to bring the peptide to a final concentration of 100 \u03bcM, and the peptide was incubated at 4 \u00b0C for 24 h. For fibrillar conditions, 10 mM HCl was added to bring the peptide to a final concentration of 100 \u03bcM, and the peptide was incubated for 24 h at 37 \u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ADDLS, amyloid-derived diffusible ligands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Preparing human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), also known as amylin, can be challenging due to its hydrophobic amino acid residues.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s an improved method for dissolving lyophilized hIAPP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Begin by dissolving lyophilized hIAPP in 80% (v\/v) HFIP containing 10 mM HCl. This step ensures complete dissolution. The CD spectrum indicates the presence of a stable alpha-helical conformation, which remains so for several days.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Next, remove the HFIP by lyophilization, leaving behind lyophilized hIAPP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Re-dissolve the lyophilized hIAPP in 10 mM HCl, and eliminate any insoluble components by ultracentrifugation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The resulting hIAPP solution in 10 mM HCl is ready for immediate use in experiments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To initiate the formation of hIAPP fibrils, introduce the stock solution into the reaction buffer. Conditions for fibril formation were optimized under two pH conditions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Low pH: Utilize 25 uM hIAPP in 10 mM HCl, with varying concentrations of HFIP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neutral pH: Employ 25 uM hIAPP in a 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.0, with varying concentrations of HFIP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Incubate these samples at 25 \u00b0C for several hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reference: JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 23965, JULY 8, 2011 VOLUME 286 NUMBER 27<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aducanumab is a human monoclonal antibody that has been studied for the treatment of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u03b2-(1\u201342) was dissolved to 1 mM in 100% hexafluoroisopropanol, hexafluoroisopropanol was removed under vacuum, and the peptide was stored at \u221220 \u00b0C. For the aggregation protocols, the peptide was first resuspended in dry Me2SO (DMSO) to 5 mM. For oligomeric &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/how-to-form-the-fibrillary-structure-using-beta-amyloid-peptides\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peptide_synthesis"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifetein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}